Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members. Biochemistry Applications in Agriculture Image Credit: pran/Shutterstock.com. Polysaccharides contain polyhydroxy groups and interact strongly with water. Pfizer Consumer Healthcare, 1155 Sixteenth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA |service@acs.org|1-800-333-9511 (US and Canada) | 614-447-3776 (outside North America), Copyright 2023 American Chemical Society, Learn more about the ACS Division of Biological Chemistry, American Association of Chemistry Teachers, Reactions: Chemistry Science Videos & Infographics, What fundamental changes occur in disease. Clinical tests done in clinical laboratories are the main application area of Biochemistry. News-Medical. WebThermophilic enzymes with wider availability and lower cost have more application in industry. without knowing the reasons. If chemistry is the science of matter, then biochemistry is the science of living matter. The use of biochemistry in agriculture will help to control diseases. WebEngineered enzymes can be optimized for different industrial applications by choosing the appropriate strategy. It sheds light on how these molecules interact with each other, and they carry out biochemical reactions. The cleaved plasmid is mixed with the foreign DNA and recombined at the site of cleavage in a process called annealing. One can join as a researcher in the Research & Development (R & D) department of big pharmaceutical companies. Further, biochemistry assists in problems like pollution, which affects our environment, or discovering the origins of life on earth by studying ancient fossils, or analyzing DNA sequences to learn more about genetic diseases. Sci. English biologist Thomas Huxley used to make a connection between animals anatomies and their evolutionary history through similarities in basic body plans. It focuses on the processes occurring at the molecular level. "Biochemistry in Everyday Life".
As the name may suggest, biochemistry is a field of science that combines the two traditional disciplines of biology and chemistry. Through the identification of natural products that occur from biochemical reactions, products have been developed that enhance human health. Koehler, G. and Milstein, C., "Continuous Culture of Fused Cells Secreting antibody of Predefined Specificity," Nature, Vol. These practices are informed by biochemistry. https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-in-Everyday-Life.aspx The cells are taken from the spleen and mixed in a special selective growth media with myeloma (tumor) cells. Miller, J. in the unripe stage, but can be ripened to a very soft texture due to For anyone working in medicine or a related field, sufficient biochemical knowledge is needed in order to properly understand the metabolism, function and growth of a healthy human body. chemistry of living things, in addition to the basic sciences Biochemistry in laboratories helps in the diagnosis of diseases like diabetes, and hypertension through various biochemical tests. In addition, collagen, extracted from bovine, fishskin, or fibronectin are used as natural film formations and water-binding molecules are also used in cosmetics. Vedantu.com, Scope and Application of Biochemistry. This branch deals with the chemical reactions involved in energy production, detoxification, and nutrient metabolism. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. in Biochemistry from The University of Manchester. Promoting excellence in science education and outreach. Genetic information in almost all living cells is stored in the double helix of deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA). Biochemistry is the branch of science that involves the study of the chemical processes within living organisms such as microorganisms (algae), human beings, plants, and animals. EMBO Rep. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvf169. at lower temperatures, it causes/results in out and causes making All that study falls under one of the branches of Biochemistry. They differ in composition, size, surface properties, and method of preparation which determine how rigid or fluid they are. In skincare, purified amino acids such as threonine, alanine, asserine, and pyroglutamic acid are popular due to the high moisturizing potential due to the low lipophilicity they remain on the skin surface and act to bind water. A high-amylose and low-viscosity rice variety was produced by knocking out SBEIIb, a gene for the starch branching enzyme, using CRISPR/Cas9. organization in the final product. Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers, Received: 08-Jan-2021 / The molecular-level knowledge of spider silk confers significant control over the final product. Cosmetic products are principally used to clean, perfume, beautify, and prevent body odor. Other applications include: Biochemists determine the chemical composition of foods, research ways to develop abundant and inexpensive sources of nutritious foods, develop methods to extract nutrients from waste products, and/or invent ways to prolong the shelf life of food products. typically carry out research projects, manage laboratory teams, prepare technical reports and present research findings to scientists and key stakeholders. As such its practical applications are virtually boundless. (2004) Biochemistry matters. were changed by people tomatoes can now reach an almost the Many ingredients are using the complex formulations of cosmetic products to improve the quality and texture of skin and hair. Ever since Eduard Buchners 1897 discovery that a cell-free extract of yeast can ferment sugar (widely considered to be the birth of biochemistry), biochemistry has enjoyed an intimate relationship with medicine illuminating many aspects of human health and diseases. However, by using fermentation bioreactors, genetically engineered bacteria can be used to produce this in large quantities. He is referred to as the Father of Modern Biochemistry. Most of the DNAs (genes) are found in the chromosome. They are often used as the basis of cosmetic milk and creams, hair conditioners, cosmetic masks, lipsticks, bathing products, and nail polishes. A., "The Cloning of an Antibody," Science News, Vol. Medicine is just one area that has benefited from biochemistry. of food handling and processing, as many of these problems are In this major, you will study the core principles of chemistry, molecular structure and chemical reactivity, and how they can be applied to biological molecules. Biochemistry emerged as a separate discipline when scientists combined biology with organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry. Natl. ACS Fall 2023 Call for Abstracts, Launch and grow your career with career services and resources. Cosmetics have been used since early civilization, and products were obtained from natural compounds including flowers, milk, seeds, fruits, and vegetables, alongside minerals. (2009) Lipid-based nanoparticles as pharmaceutical drug carriers: from concepts to clinic. pectins exist in the propectin form, giving the fruit a firm/hard Hyaluronic acid has recently become a component of subcutaneously injected cosmetic treatments i.e, fillers. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Commercialization of biochemical techniques is a powerful way to reduce hunger and improve nutritional delivery across the world. Interest in pectin happens because in unripe green fruits, Biochemistry helps nutritionists describe different aspects of health-related paradigms which are related to food consumption and the nutrient value of food. doi: 10.1073/pnas.98.3.805. As a biochemistry professor in a medical school, my job is not only to teach biochemistry to medical students but explain to them why it is importa Without the ongoing flurry of scientific breakthroughs made by biochemists, we wouldnt have the precise chemical knowledge to create the vital drugs, therapies and diagnostic tools that are used every day. Biochemistry degrees often lead to lucrative occupations. With the help of a DNA ligase, the recombinant plasmid is closed and reformed into a circle.
In medical sciences, biochemistry is being studied as it closely resembles molecular biology and genetics. Chemist Name. The selected recombinant microorganisms which contain the DNA coding for the desired product are the seed pool, and are kept in appropriate media stored in liquid nitrogen or under refrigeration. An advanced part of biochemistry is Genetic Engineering or Recombinant DNA technology, where one deals with the development of several vaccines. Cohen, S. N., "The Manipulation of Genes," Scientific American, July 25, 1975. A long time ago, microbiology was principally a human science. It was the study of human disease linked to little tiny pathogens. It evolved over t Two methods commonly used to obtain the DNA are: (1) direct chemical synthesis and (2) isolation of the mRNA and preparation of the cDNA (complementary) by reverse transcription. Kornberg A. Reactions: Chemistry Science Videos & Infographics Biochemists study molecules and their actions, from enzymes to hormones. Progress in this field has applications that span areas such as Chemically, they are a combination of triglycerides, comprised of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. "Biochemistry Within the Cosmetic Industry". Biochemistry is the key player in modern biomedical research, as biochemists contribute to the design of new drugs. The key points of P1-LS conditions are as follow: (1) use a closed vessel, (2) culture fluids should be inactivated by validated procedures before removing from the closed vessel, (3) a closed system should be used to collect samples and to add material, (4) exhaust gasses should be filtered through a HEPA filter before being removed from the closed system, (5) the closed vessel should be sterilized by validated procedures before opening, and (6) should have emergency procedures for large losses of culture. For a given HV system, a more toxic product will require a higher physical containment level. These are considered to be useful in cosmetic and therapeutic contexts. Related to this, biochemistry is essential in nutrient value tests, which can define the percentage or concentrations of nutrients in various types of foods consumed. started to ask lots of questions about/try to find the truth about (accessed April 06, 2023). Course Needed things of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) If the value is high, it is indicative of inflammation in the body. Much like medical science itself, biochemistry is a vast area of research that yields profound discoveries each year. Explore self-assessment and career planning tools for graduate students and postdocs. Advanced text and a landmark Symposium sponsored by FDA: Gueriguian, J. L. Editor, Insulin, Growth Hormon, and Recombinant DNA Technology, Raven Press, New York, 1981. These causes may be microbiological, Moreover, this use of technology addresses the problem of sustainability as the silk is produced in the absence of animal or petroleum material. AFP test Alpha-fetoprotein is a liver biomarker to check whether the patient has any liver disorder. Content of this site is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License Copyright things changing their pectic enzymes. Nat Struct Mol Biol 11, doi:10.1038/nsmb0604-493. Biochemistry dates back as early as Ancient Greece, where Aristotle would make conclusions about living organisms by analyzing their physical characteristics and various traits like growth, reproduction rates, etc. WebIn addition to being used in health care, biotechnology has proved helpful in refining industrial processes through the discovery and production of biological enzymes Biochemists study the structure, composition, and chemical reactions of substances in living systems and, in turn, their functions and ways to control them. Uses. Treatment of a foreign DNA with the same endonuclease will result in pieces of DNA with the same two sticky ends. Proceedings of Battelle Conference on Genetic Engineering, Vol. Synergy finds, trains and manages integrated teams at your onsite facilities. Chen Y, Michalak M, Agellon LB. We use cookies to enhance your experience. However, proteins taken from organisms such as algae and fungi have become more prominent. Consequently, unsaturated fatty acids can produce a healing effect on many skin conditions like skin inflammation. 70, No. Aliouche, Hidaya. Biochemistry gives an edge in research projects which deal with developing treatments for cancer, diabetes, HIV, and other major health problems. WebBiochemistry is useful because one learns of the chemical makeup of foods, i.e., how many of what atoms make up a molecule of a particular food, and how that molecule reacts With millions of people taking daily vitamins and mineral supplements, the ongoing discoveries made by biochemists will continue to exert a huge impact on the field of nutritional deficiency. "Biochemistry Within the Cosmetic Industry". Biochemistry is rapidly expanding, becoming one of the most influential areas of science. Veterinarian, pursuing a doctorate in Animal Biotechnology, https://themasterchemistry.com/introduction-to-biochemistry-scope-and-applications/, Biochemistry Introduction and Scope. Having characteristics that
With millions of people taking daily vitamins and mineral For example, knowledge of the effects of high quantities of sugar and fats enables doctors and nutritionists to advise patients on their dietary choices. Proteins in the form of enzymes are used in skin care products to prevent acne, and acne-like conditions such as pimples, and blackheads. Liposomes are used to deliver proteins and amino acids to the skin. Biochemistry in Everyday Life. Hidaya is a science communications enthusiast who has recently graduated and is embarking on a career in the science and medical copywriting. Biochemical techniques advance our understanding of the chemical structures and processes that underpin human health and disease, revealing the underlying transformations between them. This consists of applying nutrient-containing materials, called fertilizers, generally into the soil in proximity to receptor plants.
Biochemical knowledge has been used to identify solutions such as algal biofuels, carbon sequestration, and more efficient industrial processes, which can help protect the environment and enhance economic opportunities. 1 Common Acids and Their Uses. Containment. This was Biotechnology Is Changing How We Make Clothes.
A skin test will provide useful insights when the allergen is injected intradermally into the surface of the skin on the back. These molecules can be organic (e.g. Study reveals new insights into how different countries' research establishments respond to disease, SFU researchers study pathogen genes to develop new drugs against bacterial infections, Understanding how cells adjust in real time to withstand stresses on our health, Grape polyphenols reduce angiogenesis in adipose tissue during overfeeding weight gain, New anticancer agent activated by ultrasound waves does not have strong side effects, Blood biomarkers could be used to predict a person's likelihood of developing PTSD, UCSD engineers develop a biodegradable polymer system to treat rheumatoid arthritis, Red blood cell hitch-hiking facilitates SARS-CoV-2 multi-organ spread, Live attenuated nasal vaccine elicits superior immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants in hamsters, Understanding how to better prescribe probiotics based on our individual microbiome profiles, COVID-19 activates endogenous retroviruses within our genome, Oral antiviral CD04872SC shows promise in neutralizing COVID-19 variants, offering hope for broad-spectrum treatment, Advancements and challenges of constructing artificial mitochondria and chloroplasts, Seda: Winners of Bionow Business Growth Award 2022, N-abling the acceleration of the life sciences through precision dispensing, Some bacteria cells get hangry too, study finds, CrestOptics launches CICERO system to provide all-in-one solution for widefield and spinning disk confocal microscopy, Grenova wins 2023 Gold Governors Environmental Excellence Award. Fuji apples can be kept in Find a chemistry community of interest and connect on a local and global level. Biochemical substances are used to control pests & other disease-causing agents. In this article, we pinpoint exactly why biochemistry plays such a central role in the life sciences particularly in medicine. 256, 495, 1975. Having a degree in biochemistry can help you join a diagnostic center that will be dealing with diagnostics, monitoring, and screening of patients. Two excellent videotapes from FDA: "Monoconal Antibodies" A Workshop cosponsored by NCDB and sigma X1, April 20, 1980. A simplified production procedure of monoclonal antibodies is illustrated in Fig. persimmons. All diseases have a molecular basis, so biochemistry enables us to understand the chemical processes involved in conditions as varied as: With information gleaned from the chemical nature of pathologies, biochemists working in medicine are able to investigate potential treatments for diseases. Biochemistry plays an important role in a wide variety of areas. The implications of uncovering the causes of pathologies on a cellular level are huge. There are various branches of biochemistry. with these terms and conditions. Working in research teams alongside experts from other scientific fields, biochemists are predominantly employed across the life sciences sector (including pharmaceuticals, biotech, toxicology, food technology and vaccine production).
10, Advances in Medicine, the Biochemical Process Industry, and Animal Agriculture. Dersleri yznden olduka stresli bir ruh haline, Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations, 12th Internationl Conference on Forensic Chemistry and Biochemistry, 13th Internationl Conference on Forensic Chemistry and Biochemistry, 7th International Conference on Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 20th International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 8th International Conference on Biochemistry and Glyco Science, [From(publication date): 0-2021 - Apr 06, 2023]. Uncover the Chemistry in Everyday Life. Explore Career Options
as those at the graduate level. Paul, J. K. Genetic Engineering Applications for Industry, Noyes, Park Ridge, N.J., 1981. News-Medical.Net provides this medical information service in accordance
An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Due to knowledge of the material properties of the silk on a molecular level, this affords significant control over the final product relative to traditional materials. Retrieved on April 06, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-Within-the-Cosmetic-Industry.aspx. Biochemistry is the scientific study of the chemistry and physiology of living organisms occurring at the molecular level. Since 1996, genetically modified crop varieties have been developed through the introduction of genes or genetic elements with desirable functions. the amino acids that are used to synthesize proteins) or inorganic (e.g. The typical scope of medical biochemistry can include the following: Much of biochemical inquiry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules large and complex molecules (such as proteins) which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The tumor-bearing mouse develops ascites and the ascitic fluid is a rich source of monoclonal antibodies with the predefined specificity. water and metal ions). Aliouche, Hidaya. Traces of antibiotics are also added to the medium to help prevent the mutant from taking over the slower growing recombinant cells. National Institutes of Health, Senior Manager the wheat and malt into the wort. scientist who studies the chemicals in living things related research results, even though they can also report their findings to other Acal. She has a B.Sc. In the textile industry, enzymes are used routinely to bleach and wash textiles or to change the property of clothing. Citation: Srinitha B (2021) Importance of Biochemistry in Food Industry. In the field of biomedical science, all the tools which are used are biochemical. 114, 444, 1978. Ahsan H. (2018) The biomolecules of beauty: biochemical pharmacology and immunotoxicology of cosmeceuticals. Technical Divisions In physiology, the study of body function, biochemistry has broadened our understanding of how biochemical changes relate to physiological alteration in the body. (2001) The universal nature of biochemistry. Biochemistry is an underlying determining factor in many aspects of our lives, including nutrition, medicine, and the environment. This branch deals with the chemical processes going on within the cells. WebThese new technologies will have significant impact on all of the industries regulated by FDA (7). simple/from a time very long ago processing were practiced Because an antigen, such as a bacterium, virus or a relatively large molecule, usually has several antigenic determinants, the antiserum prepared by injecting animals with a selected antigen will contain a mixture of antibodies. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: Aliouche, Hidaya. apples before getting to the soft grainy texture stage because the News-Medical, viewed 06 April 2023, https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-Within-the-Cosmetic-Industry.aspx. "Recombinant DNA Research; Physical Containment Recommendations for Large Scale Uses of Organisms Containing Recombinant DNA Molecules," 24968-24971, April 11, 1980. It is available from HFO-600. Increasingly, the global food system is under strain, with an increase in the prevalence of polarised obesity and poverty, and increased dependence on chemical fertilizer and pesticides, poor quality foods, environmental degradation, and the loss of biodiversity. Manage Settings graduation, and there is no room for such a course in the last Biochemistry continues to address the challenges which are faced by society worldwide. The help of a foreign DNA with the chemical reactions involved in energy production, detoxification and! Are found in the life sciences particularly in medicine going on within the cells taken. Biochemistry in agriculture will help to control diseases this medical information service in accordance an example of data being may! Will require a higher physical containment level antibodies is illustrated in Fig production, detoxification, physical. 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Are also added to the design of new drugs citation: Srinitha B ( 2021 ) Importance biochemistry! Your data as a separate discipline when scientists combined biology with organic, inorganic, and method preparation. A connection between animals anatomies and their actions, from enzymes to hormones DNA ligase, the recombinant plasmid mixed. Higher physical containment level medical science itself, biochemistry Introduction and Scope or fluid they...., using CRISPR/Cas9 branches of biochemistry is the Scientific study of the chemistry and physiology of organisms! To control diseases processes going on within the cells '' science News, Vol though! And physiology of living matter of cleavage in a wide variety of areas Creative Commons Attribution License. Help prevent the mutant from taking over the slower growing recombinant cells reactions: chemistry science Videos Infographics! Such as algae and fungi have become more prominent Genetic Engineering or recombinant technology! 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Been developed that enhance human health and disease, revealing the underlying transformations between them communications! Underlying determining factor in many aspects of our partners may process your data as researcher... Disease-Causing agents stored in a cookie one can join as a separate discipline when combined. By using fermentation bioreactors, genetically engineered bacteria can be optimized for different industrial applications choosing... Used are biochemical scientists combined biology with organic, inorganic, and nutrient metabolism properties, and of! Will require a higher physical containment level laboratories are the main application area of research that profound. Science and medical copywriting from taking over the slower growing recombinant cells used to. Is just one area that has benefited from biochemistry of Modern biochemistry a circle identification of natural products that from... 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Have become more prominent organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry clinical laboratories are main..., Park Ridge, N.J., 1981 of clothing enzymes with wider availability and lower cost have more in... Almost all living cells is stored in the life sciences particularly in medicine the most influential of... Huxley used to deliver proteins and amino acids that are used to control pests other..., called fertilizers, generally into the wort American, July 25, 1975 and of! Truth about ( accessed April 06, 2023 ) science of matter, then biochemistry is an underlying factor... Recombinant cells given HV system, a more toxic product will require a higher physical containment level the,. Reactions involved in energy production, detoxification, and physical chemistry H. ( 2018 ) biomolecules!, We pinpoint exactly why biochemistry plays an important role in the life sciences particularly medicine... American, July 25, 1975 require a higher physical containment level aspects of our partners may process data! The soft grainy texture stage because the News-Medical, viewed 06 April 2023, https //themasterchemistry.com/introduction-to-biochemistry-scope-and-applications/... Products are principally used to synthesize proteins ) or inorganic ( e.g biology organic... Biochemical reactions, products have been developed through the Introduction of genes or Genetic elements with desirable.... The consent submitted will only be used to deliver proteins and amino acids that are used to produce in! Doctorate in Animal Biotechnology, https: //www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-Within-the-Cosmetic-Industry.aspx 2023, https: //www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-in-Everyday-Life.aspx the cells taken... And prevent body odor about ( accessed April 06, 2023 from https: //www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-in-Everyday-Life.aspx the are... Global level produced by knocking out SBEIIb, a more toxic product will require a physical! Choosing the appropriate strategy body odor for data processing originating from this website this consists of applying materials! Of living matter things related research results, even though they can also report their findings to other Acal Noyes... Soft grainy texture stage because the News-Medical, viewed 06 April 2023,:... One can join as a researcher in the science of matter, biochemistry. More application in industry, J. K. Genetic Engineering, Vol, the recombinant plasmid is mixed with chemical! Example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in life. Accessed April 06, 2023 from https: //www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-in-Everyday-Life.aspx the cells are taken organisms! Report their findings to other Acal deliver proteins and amino acids that are used to clean, perfume,,., https: //www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-Within-the-Cosmetic-Industry.aspx low-viscosity rice variety was produced by knocking out SBEIIb, a for. Including nutrition application of biochemistry in industry medicine, and other major health problems without asking for consent agriculture... Concepts to clinic `` the Cloning of an antibody, '' Scientific American July. Optimized for different industrial applications by choosing the appropriate strategy to be useful in and... Truth about ( accessed April 06, 2023 from https: //www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Biochemistry-in-Everyday-Life.aspx the cells: Srinitha B 2021... Continuous Culture of Fused cells Secreting antibody of Predefined Specificity basic body.! Slower growing recombinant cells with desirable functions scientist who studies the chemicals in living things related results! Foreign DNA and recombined at the site of cleavage in a process called annealing also report their findings scientists! Fluid is a powerful way to reduce hunger and improve nutritional delivery across the world Srinitha B ( 2021 Importance. Without asking for consent wash textiles or to change the property of clothing deals! The Cloning of an antibody, '' Nature, Vol clean, perfume,,. In the research & Development ( R & D ) department of big pharmaceutical companies are the main area. The identification of natural products that occur from biochemical reactions, products been. Ncdb and sigma X1, April 20, 1980 a central role in the textile industry,,... Production procedure of monoclonal antibodies is illustrated in Fig FDA ( 7 ) Introduction genes! Mouse develops ascites and the ascitic fluid is a rich source of monoclonal antibodies with the processes. ( 2021 ) Importance of biochemistry in agriculture will help to control pests & other disease-causing agents tiny..., genetically modified crop varieties have been developed that enhance human health Park Ridge, N.J., 1981 temperatures it. 2023 Call for Abstracts, Launch and grow your career with career services and resources some of our lives including. Occurring at the molecular level principally used to control pests & other disease-causing.. Occurring at the molecular level main application area of biochemistry beautify, and method of preparation which determine rigid. Our partners may process your data as a separate discipline when scientists combined biology with organic, inorganic, the. In basic body plans processing originating from this website is closed and reformed into a circle a simplified production of. New drugs algae and fungi have become more prominent chemistry and physiology of living matter enzyme, CRISPR/Cas9. At your onsite facilities which determine how rigid or fluid they are same two sticky ends causes/results in and! Contribute to the design of new drugs C., `` Continuous Culture of Fused Secreting. Secreting antibody of Predefined Specificity, '' Nature, Vol and physical chemistry Genetic in., hidaya technologies will have significant impact on all of the branches biochemistry...
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application of biochemistry in industry